Dietetics is the field of science concerned with how nutrition and healthy eating affect our overall health. The dietetics major is a professional program which prepares students to earn a dietitian license, which is required by many states.

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Degree programs in dietetics focus on foodservice systems management, clinical nutrition, and community / population health. The curriculum spans general chemistry, biochemistry, and microbiology, the food and nutrition sciences, human physiology and anatomy, the psychology of human behavior, and the design, implementation, and management of effective nutrition programs.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:15.761970-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:45.607866-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1379, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**Note** \r\nIt is important to select degree programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND). \r\n\r\n**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Dietetics \u2013 Four to Five Year Duration** \r\nThe bachelor\u2019s degree program in dietetics combines coursework in the general biological and social sciences with specialized dietetics courses like basic and applied nutrition, food and food systems management, and professional dietetics practice. A standardized practicum component is an integral part of the program. \r\n\r\nHere is a snapshot of a typical dietetics undergraduate curriculum: \r\n\r\n- General Chemistry \u2013 essential concepts of atomic properties, atomic interactions, reaction chemistry, thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, and equilibrium \r\n- Elementary Statistics \u2013 data analysis, probability, and statistical inference; statistics as a means of communication and a tool for decision making \r\n- Nutrition Health and Disease \u2013 nutrient needs for maintaining positive nutritional status, diets to fit specific health needs, primary nutritional care \r\n- Foodservice Systems Management \u2013 organization and management of foodservice systems; areas within foodservice systems including production and service management, sanitation and safety, cost control, and human resources; daily business operation procedures \r\n- Principles of Food Preparation \u2013 standards and techniques in food preparation with emphasis on factors affecting food quality, practical experience in food production in accordance with food standards, sanitation, and safety \r\n- Nutrition in the Life Cycle \u2013 modification of nutritional needs with changes in the life cycle; the significance of nutrition for growth and development from conception through adolescence, influence of nutrition on the aging process \r\n- Management of Quantity Food Purchasing and Production \u2013 purchasing, specifications, and procedures related to quantity food production, management, menu planning, standardized recipes, merchandising, cost, and quality control \r\n- Nutrition Education and Communication \u2013 objectives, methods, resources, and evaluation techniques for educational programs in commercial and community settings in dietetics \r\n- Experimental Food Study \u2013 food components and their interactions, chemical and physical principles applied to foods, recipe testing and formulation, developments of experimental techniques applicable to food science \r\n- Community Nutrition and Assessment \u2013 nutritional assessment applied to community and clinical settings, assessment protocols and practice, nutrition counseling strategies, program planning and evaluation, legislation, and public policy", "content_markdown": "- General Psychology \u2013 basic methods and concepts of psychology which have broad relevance to interdisciplinary study \r\n- General Microbiology and Public Health \u2013 basic concepts of microbiology and its practical applications to medicine, public health, and the environment \r\n- General Microbiology and Public Health Laboratory \u2013 lab techniques in isolation, enumeration, and identification of microorganisms \r\n- Principles of Human Physiology \u2013 physiology of human organ systems and principles of homeostasis (the maintenance and regulation of stability and constancy in cells, tissues, and organisms) \r\n- Principles of Human Physiology Laboratory \u2013 lab exercises in the physiology of mammals \r\n- Principles of Human Anatomy \u2013 study of the gross anatomy of the human body; skeletal, specimen, and cadaver study \r\n- General Organic Chemistry \u2013 common organic compounds and basic principles \r\n- General Biochemistry \u2013 overview of major areas in biochemistry including enzymology, bioenergetics, and carbohydrate, lipid, and nucleic acid metabolism \r\n- Advanced Nutrition I \u2013 research in human nutrient requirements and metabolic interrelationships of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids found in foods \r\n- Advanced Nutrition II \u2013 research in human nutrient requirements and metabolic interrelationships of vitamins, minerals, water, and non-nutritive substances found in foods \r\n- Medical Nutrition Therapy I \u2013 the healthcare team and roles in the nutritional care of clients in various settings, assessment strategies and record keeping for clinical dietetics, quality assurance, nutrition education for outpatients \r\n- Medical Nutrition Therapy II \u2013 analyzing and integrating research in nutritional diet therapy, application to healthcare in clinical and community environments, designing dietary components of patient care plans, diet counseling techniques \r\n- Structural Oppression and Social Foundations of Health \u2013 health status of ethnic, gender, and sexual orientation communities in the United States; impact of personal and cultural beliefs, lifestyle / behavior patterns, racism, poverty, sexism, homophobia, and healthcare on individual and group health; effective health promotion strategies \r\n\r\n**Master\u2019s Degree in Dietetics \u2013 One to Two Year Duration** \r\nAt the master\u2019s level, dietetics students learn how to redesign healthcare processes, use information technology, develop effective healthcare teams, coordinate care, and measure performance and outcomes. They often share classes with other health majors such as graduate nursing and public health students. \r\n\r\nPrograms typically allow students to choose their culminating experience from among two or more options. The traditional thesis option involves research study that is planned, executed, and written in thesis format. Other common options include a non-thesis research project or biomedical research writing. Some programs require that master\u2019s candidates also pass a comprehensive exam in order to graduate. \r\n\r\nThe content of the dietetics master\u2019s curriculum varies depending on the area of interest chosen by each student. Examples of possible concentrations / research areas include: \r\n\r\n- Renal nutrition \u2013 the specialist in renal nutrition works directly with adult and/or pediatric patients with acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease \r\n- Pediatric nutrition \u2013 the pediatric dietitian provides medical nutrition therapy for infants, children, and adolescents \r\n- Sports dietetics \u2013 the sports dietitian provides individual and group / team nutrition counseling and education to enhance athletic performance \r\n- Gerontological nutrition \u2013 the gerontological dietitian provides nutrition care to promote quality of life and optimal health for older adults \r\n- Oncology nutrition \u2013 the oncology dietitian works directly with individuals at risk for, or diagnosed with various types of cancer \r\n- Pediatric critical care \u2013 the specialist in pediatric critical care nutrition provides medical nutrition therapy for critically ill infants, children, and adolescents \r\n- Obesity and weight management \u2013 the specialist in obesity and weight management works with patients and clients to help them manage their weight through healthy nutrition, behavioral health, exercise, and physical activity \r\n\r\nAt most schools, some courses are mandatory regardless of the individual focus area. These are examples of possible compulsory courses: \r\n\r\n- Research Design and Methods \u2013 examination of study designs and methodologies used in conducting original research and in better understanding of the research of others; students develop an original research proposal \r\n- Community Nutrition Experience \u2013 supervised practice experience in a variety of community settings emphasizing nutrition education and the operation of federal, state, and local nutrition programs \r\n- Nutrition Therapy Experience \u2013 supervised clinical and outpatient practice experience; students nutritionally assess, diagnose, monitor, and evaluate patients with complex medical / surgical conditions \r\n- Advanced Topics in Foods \u2013 advanced topics in foods, foodservice, and food science with application to current issues of dietetics practice; new foods, biotechnology, quackery, processed foods, and supermarket trends \r\n- Advanced Topics in Nutrition \u2013 selected advanced topics in human nutrition with application to current issues of dietetics practice \r\n- Development of the Entrepreneurial Dietitian \u2013 conceptualizing, planning, and marketing a dietetics private practice or start-up enterprise; related legal and ethical issues", "content_html": "\n

Master\u2019s Degree in Dietetics \u2013 One to Two Year Duration
\nAt the master\u2019s level, dietetics students learn how to redesign healthcare processes, use information technology, develop effective healthcare teams, coordinate care, and measure performance and outcomes. They often share classes with other health majors such as graduate nursing and public health students.

\n

Programs typically allow students to choose their culminating experience from among two or more options. The traditional thesis option involves research study that is planned, executed, and written in thesis format. Other common options include a non-thesis research project or biomedical research writing. Some programs require that master\u2019s candidates also pass a comprehensive exam in order to graduate.

\n

The content of the dietetics master\u2019s curriculum varies depending on the area of interest chosen by each student. Examples of possible concentrations / research areas include:

\n\n

At most schools, some courses are mandatory regardless of the individual focus area. These are examples of possible compulsory courses:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:15.763269-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-17T12:17:53.482164-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1379, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Dietetics", "summary_markdown": "**[Food Science](/degrees/food-science-degree/)** \r\nThe subject matter of food science degree programs spans the areas of biology, biochemistry, and chemical engineering. Students learn how to apply these foundations to examine food properties and develop foods that are sustainable. \r\n\r\n**[Naturopathic Medicine](/degrees/naturopathic-medicine-degree/)** \r\nThe practice of naturopathic medicine or \u2018naturopathy\u2019 is centuries old. This alternative wellness system is built on the belief that the body can heal itself. It combines modern medical methods with a broad range of natural therapies to aid recovery, prevent illness, and boost overall health. Massage, herbs, exercise, nutritional counseling, and acupuncture all fall under the umbrella of naturopathy. \r\n\r\n**[Nursing](/degrees/nursing-degree/)** \r\nThis degree program is designed to give students the knowledge and experience for safe, compassionate, evidence-based, competent, and ethical nursing practice. \r\n\r\n**[Nutrition Science](/degrees/nutrition-science-degree/)** \r\nThis degree field is concerned with the complex relationships between the body, nutrients, and health. Classes cover human nutrition and how the body processes nutrients.", "content_markdown": "**[Public Health](/degrees/public-health-degree/)** \r\nStudents who enter degree programs in public health look at how access and lack of access to healthcare, health education, and funding affect the spread, treatment, and prevention of disease. Epidemiology \u2013 the science concerned with the spread and control of diseases and viruses \u2013 is the science at the heart of public health. \r\n\r\n**[Social Work](/degrees/social-work-degree/)** \r\nSocial work is about helping people solve and cope with problems and challenges in their everyday lives. Students who pursue a degree in the field gain the knowledge and skills, as well as the ethics and values, to work for social justice for individuals, families, organizations, and communities. The typical curriculum examines issues such as child welfare, mental health, poverty, aging, domestic violence, and marginalized groups.", "content_html": "

Public Health
\nStudents who enter degree programs in public health look at how access and lack of access to healthcare, health education, and funding affect the spread, treatment, and prevention of disease. Epidemiology \u2013 the science concerned with the spread and control of diseases and viruses \u2013 is the science at the heart of public health.

\n

Social Work
\nSocial work is about helping people solve and cope with problems and challenges in their everyday lives. Students who pursue a degree in the field gain the knowledge and skills, as well as the ethics and values, to work for social justice for individuals, families, organizations, and communities. The typical curriculum examines issues such as child welfare, mental health, poverty, aging, domestic violence, and marginalized groups.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:15.764347-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-17T12:18:56.664067-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1379, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "In addition to knowledge of the scientific aspects of food and understanding of the impact of diet on health, dietetics graduates come away from their studies with a diverse set of transferable skills, including the following: \r\n\r\n- Ability to explain complex information and issues simply \r\n- Ability to motivate others \r\n- Ability to prioritize work and work under pressure \r\n- Attention to detail \r\n- Business skills \r\n- Computer literacy \r\n- Designing and delivering learning programs \r\n- Empathy \r\n- Interpersonal skills \r\n- Negotiation \r\n- Record keeping and report writing \r\n- Strong verbal and written communication \r\n- Tactfulness / ability to deal with sensitive issues \r\n- Teamwork \r\n- Time management \r\n- Trustworthiness", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:15.765414-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-17T12:15:30.780898-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1379, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with a Dietetics Degree?", "summary_markdown": "In addition to creating nutritional programs in many different settings, [dietitians](/careers/registered-dietitian-nutritionist/) apply their knowledge and skills in other ways as well. Employment and private practice / consulting opportunities for dietetics graduates exist with: \r\n\r\n- Cancer centers \r\n- Community nutrition education programs \r\n- Corporate wellness programs \r\n- Correctional facilities \r\n- Diabetes treatment centers \r\n- Food banks \r\n- Food companies (examples: Kraft, General Mills, Nestl\u00e9) \u2013 improving nutritional quality of prepared meals and the accuracy of food labels \r\n- Government agencies and programs (examples: Food and Drug Administration \u2013 FDA; US Department of Agriculture \u2013 USDA; Women, Infant, and Children\u2019s Nutrition Program, Head Start, The Area Agency on Aging) \u2013 increasing public awareness of nutritional habits and standards \r\n- Health clubs, spas, and wellness centers / spa resorts \r\n- Homeless shelters \r\n- Hospices \r\n- Hospitals and clinics", "content_markdown": "- Individual clients with celiac disease \r\n- Individual clients with diabetes \r\n- Individual clients with eating disorders \r\n- Individual clients \u2013 sports nutrition \r\n- Individual clients \u2013 weigh management \r\n- Health insurance companies and health maintenance organizations (HMOs) \r\n- International food organizations \r\n- Long-term care facilities \r\n- Media \u2013 writing cookbooks and food-related magazine columns \r\n- Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) such as CARE, Oxfam International \r\n- Nursing homes and senior care facilities \r\n- Outpatient clinics and facilities \r\n- Pediatric healthcare specialists \r\n- Pharmaceutical companies \u2013 conducting research, clinical trials, interventions \r\n- Public health agencies \r\n- Rehabilitation facilities \r\n- Researchers \u2013 researching how dietary changes affect health \r\n- Restaurants \r\n- Schools and School Boards \r\n- Trade associations (examples: Dairy Council, Agriculture Council of America, American Association of Meat Processors) \r\n- Universities", "content_html": "", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:15.766502-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-17T12:21:00.277987-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是营养学学位?

营养学是研究营养和健康饮食如何影响我们整体健康的科学领域。营养学专业是一门专业课程,为学生获得许多州要求的营养师执照做准备。

营养学学位课程侧重于餐饮服务系统管理、临床营养学和社区/人口健康。万博苹果客户端课程涵盖一般化学、生物化学和微生物学、食品和营养科学、人体生理学和解剖学、人类行为心理学,以及有效营养计划的设计、实施和管理。

程序选项

请注意
选择由营养和营养学教育认证委员会(ACEND)认可的学位课程是很重要的。

营养学学士学位-四到五年
营养学学士学位课程将一般生物和社会科学课程与专业营养学课程相结合,如基础和应用营养学,食品和食品系统管理,以及专业营养学实践。标准化的实践课程是该课程不可分割的一部分。

下面是一个典型的营养学本科课程的快照:

  • 一般化学-原子性质,原子相互作用,反应化学,热力学,化学动力学和平衡的基本概念
  • 基础统计学-数据分析,概率和统计推断;统计作为一种沟通手段和决策工具
  • 营养健康与疾病——维持良好营养状况的营养需求、适合特定健康需求的饮食、初级营养保健
  • 餐饮服务系统管理-餐饮服务系统的组织和管理;餐饮服务系统内的领域包括生产和服务管理、卫生和安全、成本控制和人力资源;日常业务操作流程
  • 食品制备原则-食品制备的标准和技术,强调影响食品质量的因素,食品生产的实际经验,符合食品标准,卫生和安全
  • 生命周期中的营养-随着生命周期的变化而改变营养需求;从怀孕到青春期营养对生长发育的重要性,营养对衰老过程的影响
  • 数量食品采购和生产管理-与数量食品生产,管理,菜单计划,标准化食谱,销售,成本和质量控制相关的采购,规格和程序
  • 营养教育和传播-目标,方法,资源,和评价技术的教育项目在商业和社区设置的营养学万博苹果客户端
  • 实验食品研究-食品成分及其相互作用,应用于食品的化学和物理原理,配方测试和配方,适用于食品科学的实验技术的发展
  • 万博苹果客户端社区营养和评估-应用于社区和临床环境的营养评估,评估协议和实践,营养咨询策略,项目规划和评估,立法和公共政策
  • 一般心理学-心理学的基本方法和概念,对跨学科研究有广泛的相关性
  • 一般微生物学和公共卫生-微生物学的基本概念及其在医学、公共卫生和环境方面的实际应用
  • 一般微生物学和公共卫生实验室-微生物分离、枚举和鉴定的实验室技术
  • 人体生理学原理-人体器官系统的生理学和内稳态原理(细胞、组织和生物的稳定性和稳定性的维持和调节)
  • 人体生理学原理实验室-哺乳动物生理学的实验室练习
  • 人体解剖学原理-人体大体解剖的研究;骨骼、标本和尸体研究
  • 一般有机化学-常见的有机化合物和基本原理
  • 一般生物化学-概述生物化学的主要领域,包括酶学,生物能学,碳水化合物,脂质和核酸代谢
  • 高级营养I -研究人类营养需求和蛋白质、碳水化合物和食物中脂类的代谢相互关系
  • 高级营养学II -研究人类营养需求和维生素、矿物质、水和食物中发现的非营养性物质的代谢相互关系
  • 医学营养治疗I -医疗团队和在各种环境下的客户营养护理中的角色,评估策略和临床营养学的记录保存,质量保证,门诊患者的营养教育
  • 医学营养疗法II -分析和整合营养饮食疗法的研究,应用于临床和社区环境的医疗保健,设计患者护理计划的饮食成分,饮食咨询技术万博苹果客户端
  • 结构性压迫和健康的社会基础——美国种族、性别和性取向社区的健康状况;个人和文化信仰、生活方式/行为模式、种族主义、贫困、性别歧视、同性恋恐惧症和医疗保健对个人和群体健康的影响;有效的健康促进策略

营养学硕士学位-一至两年
在硕士阶段,营养学学生学习如何重新设计医疗保健流程,使用信息技术,发展有效的医疗保健团队,协调护理,衡量绩效和结果。他们经常与其他健康专业的学生,如护理研究生和公共卫生专业的学生一起上课。

课程通常允许学生从两个或多个选项中选择他们的最终体验。传统的论文选择包括研究研究,计划,执行,并以论文的形式写。其他常见的选择包括非论文研究项目或生物医学研究写作。一些项目要求硕士候选人也要通过综合考试才能毕业。

营养学硕士课程的内容取决于每个学生所选择的兴趣领域。可能的集中/研究领域包括:

  • 肾营养-肾营养专家直接为患有急性肾损伤或慢性肾脏疾病的成人和/或儿童患者服务
  • 儿科营养——儿科营养师为婴儿、儿童和青少年提供医学营养治疗
  • 运动营养学-运动营养师提供个人和团体/团队的营养咨询和教育,以提高运动成绩
  • 老年营养-老年营养学家提供营养护理,以提高老年人的生活质量和最佳健康状况
  • 肿瘤营养-肿瘤营养师直接与有风险或被诊断患有各种癌症的人合作
  • 儿科重症监护-儿科重症监护营养专家为危重婴儿、儿童和青少年提供医学营养治疗
  • 肥胖和体重管理-肥胖和体重管理专家与患者和客户合作,通过健康的营养、行为健康、锻炼和体育活动来帮助他们控制体重

在大多数学校,有些课程是必修的,不管你的专业是什么。以下是一些可能的必修课:

  • 研究设计和方法-检查用于进行原创性研究和更好地理解他人研究的研究设计和方法;学生提出一个原创的研究计划
  • 万博苹果客户端社区营养经验-在各种社区环境中监督实践经验,强调营养教育和联邦、州和地方营养计划的运作
  • 营养治疗经验-督导临床和门诊实践经验;学生营养评估,诊断,监测和评估患者复杂的医疗/手术条件
  • 食品高级主题-食品、餐饮服务和食品科学的高级主题,并应用于当前的营养学实践问题;新食品、生物技术、骗术、加工食品和超市趋势
  • 先进的话题在营养-选择先进的话题在人类营养应用到当前的问题营养学实践
  • 创业营养师的发展-概念化,规划和营销一个营养学私人实践或创业企业;相关的法律和道德问题

学位类似于营养学

食品科学
食品科学学位课程的主题涵盖生物学、生物化学和化学工程等领域。学生将学习如何应用这些基础知识来研究食物特性并开发可持续的食物。

自然疗法医学
自然疗法医学或“自然疗法”的实践已有几个世纪的历史。这种另类的健康系统建立在身体可以自愈的信念之上。它将现代医学方法与广泛的自然疗法相结合,以帮助恢复,预防疾病,促进整体健康。按摩、草药、运动、营养咨询和针灸都属于自然疗法的范畴。

护理
该学位课程旨在为学生提供安全、富有同情心、有证据、有能力和合乎道德的护理实践的知识和经验。

营养科学
这个学位领域涉及身体、营养和健康之间的复杂关系。课程包括人体营养以及身体如何处理营养物质。

公共卫生
攻读公共卫生学位课程的学生将了解获得和缺乏医疗保健、健康教育和资金是如何影响疾病的传播、治疗和预防的。流行病学是研究疾病和病毒传播和控制的科学,是公共卫生的核心科学。

社会工作
社会工作是帮助人们解决和应对日常生活中的问题和挑战。在该领域攻读学位的学生获得知识和技能,以及道德和价值观,为个人、家庭、组织和社区的社会正义而工作。典型的课程考察诸如儿童福利、心理健康、贫困、老龄化、家庭暴力和边缘群体等问题。

你将学会的技能

除了对食品科学方面的知识和对饮食对健康影响的理解外,营养学毕业生从他们的研究中获得了一系列多样的可转移技能,包括以下:

  • 能够简单地解释复杂的信息和问题
  • 激励他人的能力
  • 能分清轻重缓急,能承受工作压力
  • 注重细节
  • 商业技能
  • 计算机知识
  • 设计和提供学习计划
  • 同理心
  • 人际关系技巧
  • 谈判
  • 记录和报告的撰写
  • 较强的口头和书面沟通能力
  • 处理敏感问题的机智/能力
  • 团队合作
  • 时间管理
  • 诚信

有了营养学学位你能做什么?

除了在许多不同的环境中创建营养项目,营养师将他们的知识和技能运用到其他方面。为营养学毕业生提供的就业和私人执业/咨询机会有:

  • 癌症中心
  • 万博苹果客户端社区营养教育项目
  • 企业健康计划
  • 惩教设施
  • 糖尿病治疗中心
  • 食物银行
  • 食品公司(例如:卡夫,通用磨坊,Nestlé) -提高预制食品的营养质量和食品标签的准确性
  • 政府机构和项目(例如:食品和药物管理局- FDA;美国农业部(USDA);妇女,婴儿和儿童营养计划,领先,老龄地区机构)-提高公众对营养习惯和标准的认识
  • 健身俱乐部、水疗中心、健康中心/水疗胜地
  • 无家可归者收容所
  • 济贫院
  • 医院及诊所
  • 个人乳糜泻患者
  • 个别糖尿病患者
  • 有进食障碍的个人客户
  • 个人客户-运动营养
  • 个人客户-权衡管理
  • 健康保险公司和健康维护组织
  • 国际粮食组织
  • 长期护理设施
  • 媒体:撰写烹饪书和与食物相关的杂志专栏
  • 非政府组织,如援外社、国际乐施会
  • 养老院和老年护理设施
  • 门诊诊所及设施
  • 儿科保健专家
  • 制药公司-进行研究,临床试验,干预
  • 公共卫生机构
  • 康复设施
  • 研究人员正在研究饮食变化如何影响健康
  • 餐厅
  • 学校及校董会
  • 行业协会(例如:乳制品协会,美国农业委员会,美国肉类加工协会)
  • 大学

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