A degree in law enforcement prepares students to complete specific on-the-job training programs that are typically required for positions in fields such as policing, detective work, corrections, and probation.

\n

The curriculum of degree programs commonly includes courses in:

\n", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2020-01-27T17:21:48.480424-08:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:49.105978-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 2097, "page": 1, "title": "Program options", "summary_markdown": "**Associate Degree in Law Enforcement - Two Year Duration** \r\nAn associate degree in law enforcement lays the foundation for students to pursue entry-level jobs in the field or a higher-level degree.\r\n\r\nCore courses at this level include the following:\r\n\r\n- Crime Types \u2013 white collar, property, and organized crime\r\n- Policing and Police Strategy \u2013 the history, status, and future of policing; community policing; patrolling\r\n- Investigating Crime Scenes \u2013 managing crime scenes; gathering and documenting evidence\r\n- Introduction to Criminal Justice \u2013 how the legal system works; policing styles; crime prevention; criminal rehabilitation\r\n- Ethics in Criminal Justice \u2013 dealing with and responding to ethical dilemmas in the field\r\n- Criminal Law and Procedures \u2013 standards of proof and due process; criminal responsibility; criminal defense\r\n- Juvenile Justice \u2013 juvenile delinquency; juvenile laws, probation, and corrections; juvenile justice theories\r\n- Psychology for Law Enforcement \u2013 applying psychological concepts to interviewing suspects, modifying offender behavior, and coping with professional stress", "content_markdown": "**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Law Enforcement - Four Year Duration** \r\nWith a bachelor\u2019s degree, law enforcement graduates often become [police officers](//www.bytmann.com/careers/police-officer/), [detectives](//www.bytmann.com/careers/detective/), [probation officers](//www.bytmann.com/careers/probation-officer/), [correctional officers](//www.bytmann.com/careers/correctional-officer/), or [private investigators](//www.bytmann.com/careers/private-detective/). Common concentration options at this education level include police administration, corrections, emergency management, and public safety.\r\n\r\nCourses like the following are integral to bachelor\u2019s programs in law enforcement:\r\n\r\n- Criminal Justice \u2013 review of the courts system, corrections, and law enforcement; theories of what causes crime\r\n- Police Ethics \u2013 police culture; sources of unethical police conduct\r\n- Emergency Planning \u2013 avoiding, reducing, and managing emergencies like riots\r\n- Police Models \u2013 differences between local, state, and federal policing\r\n- Community Policing \u2013 how to address hate crimes, domestic abuse, and race-related crime in various communities\r\n- Constitutional Law and Civil Process of Criminal Procedures \u2013 examination of the role of the law enforcement officer and the rights of the individual\r\n- First Responder \u2013 the basics of first responder/medical emergency training; preserving the crime scene\r\n- Police Report Writing \u2013 terminology used by law enforcement officers; general writing skills\r\n\r\n**Master\u2019s Degree in Law Enforcement - Two Year Duration** \r\nA Master\u2019s Degree in Law Enforcement prepares students for advanced and leadership positions in the field. Some examples are police supervisor, police lieutenant, detective supervisor, corrections supervisor, firefighting and fire prevention workers supervisor, emergency management director, immigration officer, [intelligence analyst](//www.bytmann.com/careers/intelligence-analyst/), [federal special agent](//www.bytmann.com/careers/special-agent/), and FBI agent.\r\n\r\nMaster\u2019s coursework includes:\r\n\r\n- Criminal Statistics \u2013 statistical analysis methods\r\n- Counterterrorism / Intelligence Gathering \u2013 intelligence and surveillance methods; related legal issues\r\n- Police Administration \u2013 managing police personnel and operations; technology for law enforcement\r\n- Correctional Leadership \u2013 the history, law, and management of correctional institutions; punishment and rehabilitation of offenders\r\n- Cultural Competency in Criminal Justice \u2013 a review of bias-based policing and racial, gender, and economic profiling\r\n- Research Methods in Criminal Justice \u2013 applying criminal justice statistics and data to working in law enforcement\r\n- Criminal Justice Professional Development \u2013 career advancement in the field", "content_html": "

Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Law Enforcement - Four Year Duration
\nWith a bachelor\u2019s degree, law enforcement graduates often become police officers, detectives, probation officers, correctional officers, or private investigators. Common concentration options at this education level include police administration, corrections, emergency management, and public safety.

\n

Courses like the following are integral to bachelor\u2019s programs in law enforcement:

\n\n

Master\u2019s Degree in Law Enforcement - Two Year Duration
\nA Master\u2019s Degree in Law Enforcement prepares students for advanced and leadership positions in the field. Some examples are police supervisor, police lieutenant, detective supervisor, corrections supervisor, firefighting and fire prevention workers supervisor, emergency management director, immigration officer, intelligence analyst, federal special agent, and FBI agent.

\n

Master\u2019s coursework includes:

\n", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2020-01-27T17:21:48.484507-08:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-25T11:37:14.131641-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 2097, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees similar to law enforcement", "summary_markdown": "**Police Science** \r\nDegree programs in police science prepare students for all aspects of police and security work: patrolling, investigating, crime prevention, community relations, report writing.\r\n\r\n**Corrections** \r\nCorrections majors study prison life and examine ways to improve how prisons work. The typical corrections curriculum covers controlling the cost of operating prisons, maintaining acceptable living conditions for inmates, and helping parolees returning to life outside prison.\r\n\r\n**[Criminal Justice](/degrees/criminal-justice-degree/)** \r\nCriminal justice is concerned with society\u2019s response to crime. It is an interdisciplinary major that explores every aspect of crime, the law, and the justice system.\r\n\r\n**[Criminology](/degrees/criminology-degree/)** \r\nCriminology is the study of crime, the human factors and behaviors that make it happen, and its impact on society.", "content_markdown": "**[Forensic Science](/degrees/forensic-science-degree/)** \r\nForensic science is an interdisciplinary field which combines science and criminal justice. Majors in the field learn how to collect and analyze evidence \u2013 blood, DNA, and other kinds of evidence \u2013 and how to effectively use it in a court of law.\r\n\r\n**[Public Administration](/degrees/public-administration-degree/)** \r\nThis degree field focuses on how administrators implement policy at various levels of government. Common coursework includes public policy, economic development, public budgeting and financial administration, local politics, and organization theory.\r\n\r\n**[Social Work](/degrees/social-work-degree/)** \r\nSocial work is about helping people solve and cope with social and psychological problems and challenges that arise in their everyday lives.\r\n\r\n**[Sociology](/degrees/sociology-degree/)** \r\nSociology is the wider study of society, social institutions like religion and law, and the ways in which people live and work together.", "content_html": "

Forensic Science
\nForensic science is an interdisciplinary field which combines science and criminal justice. Majors in the field learn how to collect and analyze evidence \u2013 blood, DNA, and other kinds of evidence \u2013 and how to effectively use it in a court of law.

\n

Public Administration
\nThis degree field focuses on how administrators implement policy at various levels of government. Common coursework includes public policy, economic development, public budgeting and financial administration, local politics, and organization theory.

\n

Social Work
\nSocial work is about helping people solve and cope with social and psychological problems and challenges that arise in their everyday lives.

\n

Sociology
\nSociology is the wider study of society, social institutions like religion and law, and the ways in which people live and work together.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2020-01-27T17:21:48.488417-08:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-25T11:38:36.555346-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 2097, "page": 1, "title": "Skills you’ll learn", "summary_markdown": "While learning about the criminal justice system and developing the specific hard skills required to work in law enforcement, students also cultivate a set of soft skills, which are becoming increasingly valued across the job spectrum:\r\n\r\n**Communication** \r\nWorking in law enforcement calls for the ability to communicate in various ways. Tone, facial expressions, and gestures are without doubt as important as verbal messages. Writing clear and concise reports is also a requirement of many jobs in the field.\r\n\r\n**Critical Thinking and Problem Solving** \r\nThe capacity to gauge situations by thinking critically to solve problems is an integral part of law enforcement work. It is the foundation of what is known as the SARA model of problem solving: scanning, analysis, response, assessment.\r\n\r\n**Ability to Follow Orders** \r\nLaw enforcement has a rank-structured culture. In other words, following orders is typically a part of the job.\r\n\r\n**Respect, Empathy, and Compassion** \r\nEven in their positions of authority, law enforcement officers must remain respectful, be able to place themselves in someone else\u2019s shoes, and show compassion to people in challenging or traumatic situations.", "content_markdown": "**Adaptability** \r\nIndividuals who work in law enforcement need to be flexible and able to adapt to demanding and unexpected situations, changing social climates, and new technologies.\r\n\r\n**Building Trust** \r\nLaw enforcement officers who are able to build rapport and trust are invariably more successful at building community security.\r\n\r\n**Conflict Resolution** \r\nEncountering and dealing with conflict is a large part of enforcing the law. Students of law enforcement learn to listen actively and assess, de-escalate, and resolve situations.", "content_html": "

Adaptability
\nIndividuals who work in law enforcement need to be flexible and able to adapt to demanding and unexpected situations, changing social climates, and new technologies.

\n

Building Trust
\nLaw enforcement officers who are able to build rapport and trust are invariably more successful at building community security.

\n

Conflict Resolution
\nEncountering and dealing with conflict is a large part of enforcing the law. Students of law enforcement learn to listen actively and assess, de-escalate, and resolve situations.

", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2020-01-27T17:21:48.492411-08:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-25T11:40:11.708396-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 2097, "page": 1, "title": "What can you do with a law enforcement degree?", "summary_markdown": "**Policing, Law Enforcement, and Investigation** \r\nLaw enforcement majors often find full-time employment with police departments. While some may take the traditional path and work as police officers or detectives, others seek to apply their knowledge of criminal justice, evidence handling, and data management in crime scene investigation positions.\r\n\r\n**Corrections - Prison Systems / Probationary Systems** \r\nWorking in probationary and prison systems is another natural fit for law enforcement graduates. Having studied crime and criminal justice, they are valuable resources in the corrections environment.\r\n\r\n**Government** \r\nGovernment agencies at the federal, state, and municipal levels are significant employers of law enforcement majors. They may find employment opportunities with the Department of Justice (DOJ), the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), the FBI, the CIA, the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), and the Transportation Security Administration/Border Patrol (TSA). \r\n\r\nIn addition, some law enforcement grads may be employed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as criminal investigators or by the Foreign Service as diplomatic security agents, who are responsible for protecting ambassadors.\r\n\r\n**Private Sector Loss Prevention** \r\nOpportunities in this field exist with retail stores, hotels, and other private companies.", "content_markdown": "**Law** \r\nThe legal field presents opportunities to law enforcement graduates, as well. Some lawyers and paralegals begin their education with a degree in criminal justice or law enforcement.\r\n\r\n**Forensic Science** \r\nA career in forensics is another option for law enforcement graduates who are willing to undergo additional education specific to the forensic field they pursue. This is a diverse sector with positions in the following categories:\r\n\r\n- Arson Investigation \u2013 analyzing arson and explosions\r\n- Computer Forensics \u2013 searching computers for evidence of criminal activity\r\n- Crime Scene Photography \u2013 taking crime scene photos to preserve evidence\r\n- Document Examination \u2013 examining handwriting, printing, ink, and other documents for evidence\r\n- Forensic Accounting \u2013 examining financial records to identify criminal behavior\r\n- Forensic Anthropology \u2013 investigating crimes by examining human remains\r\n- Forensic Art \u2013 producing artwork for crime investigation; example: police sketches of subjects\r\n- Forensic Biology \u2013 examining DNA, blood, bodily fluids\r\n- Forensic Chemistry \u2013 chemical analysis of evidence\r\n- Forensic Engineering \u2013 examining physical evidence for signs of criminal activity\r\n- Forensic Nursing \u2013 reducing the consequences of violence by treating victims of assault and other crimes\r\n- Forensic Social Work \u2013 working with offenders with mental health problems in secure hospitals and in the community\r\n- Forensic Toxicology \u2013 studying bodily fluids to uncover evidence that toxic substances may have been involved in a crime", "content_html": "

Law
\nThe legal field presents opportunities to law enforcement graduates, as well. Some lawyers and paralegals begin their education with a degree in criminal justice or law enforcement.

\n

Forensic Science
\nA career in forensics is another option for law enforcement graduates who are willing to undergo additional education specific to the forensic field they pursue. This is a diverse sector with positions in the following categories:

\n", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2020-01-27T17:21:48.497953-08:00", "updated_at": "2022-01-25T11:42:26.727713-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是执法学位?

执法学位可以帮助学生完成特定的在职培训项目,这些培训项目通常是警务、侦探工作、矫正和缓刑等领域的职位所必需的。

学位课程通常包括以下课程:

  • 刑事司法
  • 刑法
  • 犯罪学
  • 刑事调查
  • 受害者研究
  • 网络罪案调查
  • 证据与法庭程序
  • 警务/执法行动
  • 警察管理
  • 警察与社区关系万博苹果客户端
  • 修正
  • 执法中的道德问题
  • 少年司法
  • 心理学
  • 社会学
  • 法律的历史
  • 媒体关系
  • 英语作文

程序选项

执法副学士学位-学制两年
执法副学士学位为学生在该领域从事入门级工作或获得更高水平的学位奠定了基础。

该级别的核心课程包括以下内容:

  • 犯罪类型-白领,财产和有组织犯罪
  • 警务与警务策略-警务的历史、现状和未来;万博苹果客户端社区警务;巡逻
  • 调查犯罪现场-管理犯罪现场;收集和记录证据
  • 刑事司法概论-法律制度如何运作;警务风格;预防犯罪;刑事康复
  • 刑事司法伦理-处理和回应该领域的伦理困境
  • 刑法和程序- -证明标准和正当程序;刑事责任;刑事辩护
  • 少年司法-青少年犯罪;青少年法律、缓刑和矫正;少年司法理论
  • 执法心理学——运用心理学概念来采访嫌疑人,改变罪犯行为,以及应对职业压力

执法学士学位-四年学制
有了学士学位,执法部门的毕业生往往成为警察侦探缓刑监督官惩教官,或私家侦探.该教育水平的常见集中选项包括警察管理、惩戒、应急管理和公共安全。

以下课程是执法学士课程不可或缺的一部分:

  • 刑事司法-审查法院系统、矫正和执法;犯罪原因的理论
  • 警察伦理——警察文化;警察不道德行为的来源
  • 应急计划-避免,减少和管理紧急情况,如骚乱
  • 警察模式——地方、州和联邦警察之间的差异
  • 万博苹果客户端社区治安-如何解决仇恨犯罪,家庭暴力,和种族相关的犯罪在不同的社区
  • 宪法和刑事诉讼的民事程序-审查执法人员的作用和个人的权利
  • 急救人员-急救人员/医疗急救培训的基本知识;保护犯罪现场
  • 警察报告写作——执法人员使用的术语;一般写作技能

法律执行硕士学位-为期两年
执法硕士学位为学生在该领域的高级和领导职位做好准备。例如,警察主管、警察中尉、侦探主管、惩戒主管、消防和防火工人主管、应急管理主任、移民官员、情报分析师联邦特工和联邦调查局探员。

硕士课程包括:

  • 刑事统计学-统计分析方法
  • 反恐/情报收集-情报和监视方法;相关法律问题
  • 警察行政-管理警察人员和行动;执法技术
  • Correctional Leadership—惩教机构的历史,法律和管理;罪犯的惩罚和改造
  • 刑事司法中的文化能力-基于偏见的警务和种族,性别和经济概况的审查
  • 刑事司法研究方法-将刑事司法统计和数据应用于执法工作
  • 刑事司法专业发展-在该领域的职业发展

学位类似于执法部门

警察科学
警察科学学位课程为学生准备了警察和安全工作的各个方面:巡逻、调查、预防犯罪、社区关系、报告写作。万博苹果客户端

修正
矫正专业学习监狱生活,研究改善监狱运作的方法。典型的矫正课程包括控制监狱运营成本,为囚犯维持可接受的生活条件,以及帮助假释者恢复监狱外的生活。

刑事司法
刑事司法涉及社会对犯罪的反应。这是一个跨学科的专业,探索犯罪,法律和司法系统的各个方面。

犯罪学
犯罪学是研究犯罪、人为因素和导致犯罪发生的行为,以及犯罪对社会的影响的学科。

法医科学
法医学是科学与刑事司法相结合的交叉学科。该领域的专业学习如何收集和分析证据——血液、DNA和其他种类的证据——以及如何在法庭上有效地使用这些证据。

公共管理
该学位领域主要研究各级政府的行政人员如何实施政策。公共课程包括公共政策、经济发展、公共预算和财政管理、地方政治和组织理论。

社会工作
社会工作是帮助人们解决和应对日常生活中出现的社会和心理问题和挑战。

社会学
社会学是对社会、宗教和法律等社会制度以及人们共同生活和工作方式的更广泛的研究。

你会学到的技能

在学习刑事司法系统和发展执法工作所需的具体硬技能的同时,学生也培养了一套软技能,这些技能在各个工作领域越来越受到重视:

沟通
在执法部门工作需要具备多种沟通能力。语气、面部表情和手势无疑和口头信息一样重要。撰写清晰简洁的报告也是该领域许多工作的要求。

批判性思维和解决问题能力
审时度势,用批判性思维解决问题,是执法工作的重要组成部分。它是所谓的解决问题的SARA模型的基础:扫描、分析、反应、评估。

服从命令的能力
执法部门有等级结构的文化。换句话说,服从命令通常是工作的一部分。

尊重、同理心和同情心
即使处于权威地位,执法人员也必须保持尊重,能够设身处地为他人着想,并对处于挑战或创伤情况下的人表示同情。

适应性
在执法部门工作的个人需要灵活,能够适应苛刻和意外的情况,不断变化的社会气候和新技术。

建立信任
能够建立融洽关系和信任的执法人员在建立社区安全方面总是更成功。万博苹果客户端

解决冲突
遭遇和处理冲突是执法的重要组成部分。执法专业的学生学习积极倾听、评估、降级和解决情况。

有了执法学位你能做什么?

警务、执法和调查
执法专业的学生经常在警察部门找到全职工作。虽然有些人可能会走传统的道路,担任警察或侦探,但其他人则寻求将他们在刑事司法、证据处理和数据管理方面的知识应用于犯罪现场调查岗位。

矫正-监狱系统/缓刑系统
在缓刑和监狱系统工作是执法专业毕业生的另一个天然选择。他们研究过犯罪和刑事司法,是矫正环境中的宝贵资源。

政府
联邦、州和市各级政府机构都是执法专业学生的重要雇主。他们可能会在司法部(DOJ)、缉毒局(DEA)、联邦调查局(FBI)、中央情报局(CIA)、美国酒精、烟草、枪支和爆炸物管理局(ATF)和运输安全管理局/边境巡逻队(TSA)找到就业机会。

此外,一些执法专业的毕业生可能会被美国国税局(IRS)聘为刑事调查员,或被外交部聘为负责保护大使的外交安全人员。

防止私营机构损失
零售商店、酒店和其他私人公司在这个领域都有机会。

法律
法律领域也为执法毕业生提供了机会。一些律师和律师助理以刑事司法或执法学位开始他们的教育。

法医科学
对于愿意接受特定于他们所追求的法医领域的额外教育的执法毕业生来说,法医职业是另一种选择。这是一个多元化的行业,职位包括以下类别:

  • 纵火调查-分析纵火和爆炸
  • 计算机取证——在计算机上搜索犯罪活动的证据
  • 犯罪现场摄影-拍摄犯罪现场照片以保存证据
  • 文件审查-检查笔迹,印刷,墨水和其他文件作为证据
  • 法务会计——检查财务记录以确定犯罪行为
  • 法医人类学:通过检查人类遗骸来调查犯罪
  • 法医艺术-为犯罪调查制作艺术品;例如:警察画的素描
  • 法医生物学检查DNA血液体液
  • 法医化学:证据的化学分析
  • 法医工程-检查犯罪活动迹象的物证
  • 法医护理-通过治疗袭击和其他犯罪的受害者来减少暴力的后果
  • 法医社会工作——在安全医院和社区与有精神健康问题的罪犯合作万博苹果客户端
  • 法医毒理学-研究体液以发现有毒物质可能参与犯罪的证据

的职业道路

了解你毕业后的职业前景。

阅读职业道路