Auditors review accounting records and verify that they are accurate and legitimate. Auditing degree programs give students the skills needed to professionally carry out this responsibility.

\n

By definition, auditing goes hand in hand with accounting. In fact, it is not uncommon for auditors to hold a degree in accounting instead of in the more specialized field of auditing. There is natural crossover between the two curricula as well, but the focus of each field is different.

\n

Accounting is about financial process \u2013 transactions like payroll, tax deductions, vendor payments, tax return preparation, and income statement/balance sheet reconciliation. Auditing is about financial checks \u2013 examination, analysis, and verification.

", "display_order": 1, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:16.508672-07:00", "updated_at": "2021-11-18T13:55:45.967471-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1433, "page": 1, "title": "Program Options", "summary_markdown": "**It is important to note that the auditing curriculum at many schools is offered as a concentration in the accounting or finance program.** \r\n\r\n**Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Auditing (or in Accounting or Finance with an Auditing Concentration) \u2013 Four Year Duration** \r\n\r\nGraduates with a Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Auditing qualify for most entry-level and mid-level roles in the field. These are some common courses offered at the bachelor\u2019s level: \r\n\r\n- Auditing \u2013 Introduction and Basic Principles \r\n- Auditing \u2013 Advantages \r\n- Auditing \u2013 Limitations \r\n- Auditing \u2013 The Ethical and Legal Environment \r\n- Different Types of Audit \r\n- Detection and Prevention of Fraud \r\n- Detection and Prevention of Errors \r\n- Audit Planning and Preparation \r\n- Audit Techniques \r\n- Duties of Audit Staff \r\n- Types of Evidence \r\n- Internal Audit \r\n- External Audit \r\n- Internal Control \r\n- Audit Sampling \r\n- Auditing of Purchase Transactions \r\n- Auditing of Cash Transactions \r\n- Depreciation and Reserves \r\n- Auditing \u2013 Capital and Revenue \r\n- Management Audit \r\n- Tax Audit \r\n- Audit Follow-Up and Closure \r\n- Introduction to Audit Management Software", "content_markdown": "**Master\u2019s Degree in Auditing (or in Accounting or Finance with an Auditing Concentration) \u2013 Two Year Duration** \r\nThe master\u2019s in this discipline prepares students to occupy senior positions in the auditing and accounting fields. Students\u2019 focus is on research in the area of their chosen thesis topic. Areas of study may include: \r\n\r\n- Audit strategy \r\n- Auditing standards \r\n- Small business auditing \r\n- The role of auditors in the economy \r\n- Legal liability and internal control \r\n- Professional ethics and rules of conduct \r\n- Audit of the transaction cycles of an organization \r\n- Audit risk \r\n- The use of statistical and non-statistical sampling \r\n- Calculating appropriate sample sizes \r\n- Assessing internal controls \r\n- Designing and using audit programs \r\n- How audits are affected by electronic data processing \r\n- Audit of hospitals \r\n- Audit of educational institutions \r\n- Audit of non-profits and charitable institutions \r\n- Audit of sole proprietorships \r\n- Audit of partnership firms \r\n- Audit of cooperative societies \r\n- Audit of hotels \r\n\r\n**Doctoral Degree in Accounting with an Auditing Concentration \u2013 Four to Seven Year Duration** \r\nHolders of this advanced degree work in high-level roles in auditing and forensic accounting or as researchers and professors in the field. Students\u2019 coursework at this level is largely dedicated to original research in preparation of defending their doctoral dissertation. In addition to their independent study, Ph.D. candidates may be required to take one or more courses on research methodologies in auditing.", "content_html": "

Master\u2019s Degree in Auditing (or in Accounting or Finance with an Auditing Concentration) \u2013 Two Year Duration
\nThe master\u2019s in this discipline prepares students to occupy senior positions in the auditing and accounting fields. Students\u2019 focus is on research in the area of their chosen thesis topic. Areas of study may include:

\n\n

Doctoral Degree in Accounting with an Auditing Concentration \u2013 Four to Seven Year Duration
\nHolders of this advanced degree work in high-level roles in auditing and forensic accounting or as researchers and professors in the field. Students\u2019 coursework at this level is largely dedicated to original research in preparation of defending their doctoral dissertation. In addition to their independent study, Ph.D. candidates may be required to take one or more courses on research methodologies in auditing.

", "display_order": 2, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:16.509855-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-23T13:06:51.944709-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1433, "page": 1, "title": "Degrees Similar to Auditing", "summary_markdown": "**[Accounting](/degrees/accounting-degree/)** \r\nDegree programs in accounting prepare students for the work of gathering, recording, analyzing, interpreting, evaluating, and communicating financial information. This includes examining accounting records, reconciling accounts, preparing financial reports, and completing tax returns. The typical curriculum includes classes in mathematics, business management, business communication, business research, finance, and economics. \r\n\r\n**[Actuarial Science](/degrees/actuarial-science-degree/)** \r\nThis degree program provides students with in-depth training in mathematics, statistics, and probability. It teaches the use of models in analyzing and solving financial problems and includes coursework in economics, finance, accounting, and computer science. \r\n\r\n**[Business Administration](/degrees/business-administration-degree/)** \r\nBusiness administration includes overseeing finances, staffing, and contract negotiations. A business administration degree program, therefore, teaches students how to plan, organize, and direct all the activities of an organization.", "content_markdown": "**[Economics](/degrees/economics-degree/)** \r\nEconomics asks wide questions about world economies, how governments should respond to financial crises, how stock prices and exchange rates are set, and how to help people living in poverty. The degree field is focused on how to use the concepts and theories of economics to study and solve problems in business. \r\n\r\n**[Finance](/degrees/finance-degree/)** \r\nThe finance field is concerned with how individuals, businesses, and organizations raise, distribute, and use money. Majors in this field learn how to make financial decisions concerning raising funds, investments, and cost control for organizations. Topics covered include budgets, stocks and bonds, and interest rates.", "content_html": "

Economics
\nEconomics asks wide questions about world economies, how governments should respond to financial crises, how stock prices and exchange rates are set, and how to help people living in poverty. The degree field is focused on how to use the concepts and theories of economics to study and solve problems in business.

\n

Finance
\nThe finance field is concerned with how individuals, businesses, and organizations raise, distribute, and use money. Majors in this field learn how to make financial decisions concerning raising funds, investments, and cost control for organizations. Topics covered include budgets, stocks and bonds, and interest rates.

", "display_order": 3, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:16.510991-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-23T13:11:06.946710-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1433, "page": 1, "title": "Skills You’ll Learn", "summary_markdown": "The demands of completing an auditing degree program leave graduates with a diverse set of transferable skills: \r\n\r\n- Attention to Detail \u2013 a misplaced decimal point can have very significant consequences \r\n- Organization \u2013 prioritizing responsibilities and keeping documents in order is vital in the accounting field \r\n- Adaptability and Time Management \u2013 in auditing, projects vary and schedules and deadlines change \r\n- Communication \u2013 an integral part of auditing is being able to explain problems and issues \r\n- Computer Literacy \u2013 modern auditing involves using sophisticated software \r\n- Analytical and Problem-Solving Skills \u2013 the work of scrutinizing financial information is seldom straightforward \r\n- Information Processing \u2013 auditing is about analyzing large amounts of information \r\n- Integrity \u2013 auditors are expected to adhere to strict ethical standards", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 4, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:16.512237-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-23T13:04:50.238927-08:00"}, {"degree_id": 1433, "page": 1, "title": "What Can You Do with an Auditing Degree?", "summary_markdown": "Financial auditors work as external or internal auditors. \r\n\r\n**External auditors** provide auditing services to businesses and organizations on a short-term contractual basis. They review accounts and financial records to ensure their validity and legality. \r\n\r\n**Internal auditors** are employed directly by the organizations they audit. Their role is to objectively assess their organization\u2019s financial and operational processes and ensure that they comply with relevant laws and statutes. \r\n\r\nWhile external auditors are normally employed by public accounting firms, internal auditors may be employed in any sector. Here is a list of some of them: \r\n\r\n- Advertising, Marketing, and Public Relations \r\n- Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries \r\n- Banking and Finance \r\n- Charity, Not-for-Profit, and NGOs \r\n- Culture, Music, and the Performing Arts \r\n- Educational Institutions \r\n- Energy and Utilities \r\n- Engineering \r\n- Environment and Conservation \r\n- Government Departments and Agencies \r\n- Healthcare Technology or Services \r\n- Hospitality and Tourism \r\n- Information Technology \r\n- Law \r\n- Management Consulting \r\n- Manufacturing and Production \r\n- Media, Publishing, and Entertainment \r\n- Mining \r\n- Recruitment and Human Resources \r\n- Retail, Sales, and eCommerce \r\n- Transportation", "content_markdown": "", "content_html": "", "display_order": 5, "created_at": "2019-10-01T11:36:16.513393-07:00", "updated_at": "2022-02-23T13:12:23.601790-08:00"}], "degree_specializations": []}">

什么是审计学位?

审计人员检查会计记录,确认其准确合法。审计学位课程为学生提供了专业履行这一职责所需的技能。

根据定义,审计与会计是密切相关的。事实上,审计师持有会计学位,而不是更专业的审计领域,这并不罕见。这两个课程之间也有自然的交叉,但每个领域的重点是不同的。

会计是关于财务流程-交易,如工资、税收减免、供应商付款、纳税申报单准备和损益表/资产负债表调节。审计是关于财务检查——检查、分析和验证。

程序选项

值得注意的是,许多学校的审计课程是作为会计或金融课程的集中课程提供的。

审计学士学位(或会计或财务与审计集中)-为期四年

拥有审计学士学位的毕业生有资格担任该领域的大多数入门级和中级职位。以下是本科阶段的一些常见课程:

  • 审计-介绍和基本原则
  • 审计-优势
  • 审计—限制
  • 审计——道德和法律环境
  • 不同类型的审计
  • 侦测和预防欺诈
  • 错误的检测和预防
  • 审核计划及准备
  • 审计技术
  • 审计人员的职责
  • 证据类型
  • 内部审计
  • 外部审计
  • 内部控制
  • 审计抽样
  • 采购交易审计
  • 现金交易审计
  • 折旧和准备金
  • 审计-资本和收入
  • 管理审计
  • 税务审计
  • 审计跟进及结束
  • 审计管理软件简介

审计硕士学位(或会计或财务与审计集中)-为期两年
该学科的硕士课程为学生在审计和会计领域担任高级职位做好准备。学生的重点是在他们所选择的论文主题领域的研究。研究领域可能包括:

  • 审计策略
  • 审计标准
  • 小企业审计
  • 审计人员在经济中的作用
  • 法律责任与内部控制
  • 职业道德和行为准则
  • 对一个组织的事务周期的审计
  • 审计风险
  • 采用统计抽样和非统计抽样
  • 计算合适的样本量
  • 评估内部控制
  • 设计和使用审计程序
  • 电子数据处理对审计有何影响
  • 医院审计
  • 教育机构的审计
  • 非营利性和慈善机构的审计
  • 个人独资企业的审计
  • 合伙公司的审计
  • 合作社的审计
  • 酒店审计

会计博士学位,审计专业,4 - 7年
持有这一高级学位的人在审计和法务会计或该领域的研究人员和教授中担任高级职位。学生在这一阶段的课程主要致力于原创性研究,为博士论文答辩做准备。除了他们的独立学习,博士候选人可能需要参加一门或多门关于审计研究方法的课程。

与审计类似的学位

会计
会计学位课程为学生收集、记录、分析、解释、评估和沟通财务信息做好准备。这包括检查会计记录、对账、准备财务报告和完成纳税申报单。典型的课程包括数学、商业管理、商务交际、商业研究、金融和经济学。

保险精算学
该学位课程为学生提供数学、统计学和概率方面的深入培训。它教授在分析和解决金融问题时使用模型,包括经济学、金融学、会计学和计算机科学的课程。

工商管理
企业管理包括监督财务、人员配备和合同谈判。因此,工商管理学位课程教学生如何计划、组织和指导一个组织的所有活动。

经济学
经济学涉及世界经济、政府应如何应对金融危机、股票价格和汇率如何制定、以及如何帮助贫困人口等广泛问题。学位领域的重点是如何使用经济学的概念和理论来研究和解决商业问题。

金融
金融领域涉及个人、企业和组织如何筹集、分配和使用资金。该领域的专业学习如何为组织做出有关筹集资金、投资和成本控制的财务决策。话题包括预算、股票和债券以及利率。

你将学会的技能

完成审计学位课程的要求给毕业生留下了一系列不同的可转移技能:

  • 注意细节——小数点放错位置会产生非常严重的后果
  • 组织-优先的责任和保持文件有序是至关重要的会计领域
  • 适应性和时间管理——在审计中,项目不同,时间表和截止日期也不同
  • 沟通——审计的一个组成部分是能够解释问题和问题
  • 计算机知识——现代审计包括使用复杂的软件
  • 分析和解决问题的能力——审查财务信息的工作很少是简单的
  • 信息处理——审计是关于分析大量信息的
  • 诚信——审计师必须遵守严格的道德标准

有了审计学位你能做什么?

财务审计师分为外部审计师和内部审计师。

外部审计师以短期合约形式为企业和组织提供审计服务。他们审查账目和财务记录,以确保其有效性和合法性。

内部审计师直接受雇于他们审计的组织。他们的角色是客观地评估他们组织的财务和运营流程,并确保他们遵守相关的法律和法规。

虽然外部审计师通常受雇于公共会计事务所,但内部审计师可能受雇于任何部门。以下是其中一些:

  • 广告,市场营销和公共关系
  • 农业、林业和渔业
  • 银行及金融
  • 慈善、非盈利和非政府组织
  • 文化、音乐和表演艺术
  • 教育机构
  • 能源及公用事业
  • 工程
  • 环境及保育
  • 政府部门及机构
  • 医疗保健技术或服务
  • 酒店及旅游业
  • 信息技术
  • 法律
  • 管理咨询
  • 制造及生产
  • 媒体、出版和娱乐
  • 矿业
  • 招聘及人力资源
  • 零售、销售和电子商务
  • 运输

学费

看看哪些学校学费最贵,哪些学校学费最便宜。

了解学费